Maestría en Salud Pública

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/383

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Examinando Maestría en Salud Pública por Materia "Adulto Joven"

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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Estilos de vida y su relación con la hipertensión arterial en adultos jóvenes atendidos en un hospital de Lima-Perú 2024
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-17) Saboya Mas, Danter; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
    Objective: “To determine the relationship between lifestyles and arterial hypertension in young adults”. Materials and methods: quantitative, correlational cross-sectional study, a modified Likert-type questionnaire was used with two variables: lifestyles related to arterial hypertension; it was applied to a sample of 118 young adult patients after evaluation. Results: In a study carried out in a hospital in Lima, it was observed that 47% of the users with arterial hypertension surveyed were aged between 40 and 45 years. In addition, 55% were identified as men and 45% were women. Regarding marital status, 38% are cohabiting and 29% are separated. Of the total respondents, 54% are professionals, while 38% have completed secondary education. Regarding lifestyle, the results indicate that 91% of respondents have an unhealthy lifestyle, 8% unhealthy and 1% healthy. Regarding arterial hypertension, 45% of patients have grade 1 hypertension, 25% grade 2, 25% grade 3, and 5% have high blood pressure. It is important to highlight that, of the total number of hypertensive patients, 8% showed an unhealthy lifestyle, 91% unhealthy and 1% healthy. Conclusion: There is evidence of a statistically significant relationship between lifestyles and hypertension in young adult patients, the final value being p=0.001.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en jóvenes entre 14 a 19 años en La Victoria, 2024
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-08-11) Olivares Perales, Laura Lucia; Lopez Bulnes, Jorge Luis
    La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo; determinar los factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los adolescentes de 14 y 19 años del distrito de La Victoria, 2024. La metodología fue de tipo básica, de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance explicativo, de diseño no experimental, considerándose una muestra de 135 historias clínicas sobre jóvenes de 14 a 19 años, de las que se extrajo información en fichas de registro. Los resultados revelaron un grupo de jóvenes donde predomina una edad entre los 17 a 19 años, principalmente del género masculino, con residencia de la costa, de religión católica, primaria conclusa, con antecedentes de farmacodependencia, que pertenecen a entornos familiares monoparentales donde resalta la presencia de vínculos moderados con situaciones de violencia. Luego, también se identificó que predomina el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas como un patrón ya habitual de regular frecuencia, tanto de sustancias legales como ilegales y que principalmente son de tipo depresores o estimulantes. Se concluyó; el sexo es un factor demográfico asociado a indicadores del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, al igual que factores familiares como los antecedentes de farmacodependencia, los antecedentes de violencia familiar, los vínculos interfamiliares y el tipo de familia.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Relación de la salud bucal con el bienestar y calidad de vida en jóvenes en el distrito de Andahuaylas - 2024
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-15) Alegría Córdova, Sandra Evelin; Jaimes Velásquez, Carlos Alberto
    Objective: Determine the relationship between oral health and well-being and quality of life in young people in the district of Andahuaylas in the year 2024. Materials and Methods: The study had a quantitative approach, descriptive design and cross section, the sample of 255 young people from the Villa Salinas residential population center in the district of Andahuaylas, applying the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-16) questionnaire which measures well-being and quality of life with 16 items, and the Health Index. Simplified oral hygiene IHO-S. Sperman's Rho test was used for statistical analysis. Results: According to the response alternative “always”, which gives greater value, since the discomfort reported by the study participants remains constant, young people have problems with food stuck between their teeth (38.43%), problems when eating things hard (12.94%), they feel ashamed of their teeth (7.84%), their teeth are a reason to avoid laughing (3.53%), they indicate a negative trend in well-being and quality of life. The results of the correlations of: well-being and quality of life, oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional well-being and social well-being, showed a p value of 0.000, with values of r = 0.672, r = 0.662, r = 0.818, r = 0.754 and r = 0.802, respectively, indicating that the relationship between the variables is direct and significant. Conclusion: It is evident that oral health difficulties negatively affect the lives of students, with oral symptoms being more prevalent.